Ghanaian legal research

1992 Constitution of Ghana

The supreme law of the Republic of Ghana, adopted on 28 April 1992 and coming into force on 7 January 1993. It establishes the Republic, defines citizenship, enshrines fundamental rights, and sets out the structure of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary.

Chapters and articles

01

The Constitution

Articles 1–8

02

The Constitution

Articles 9–19

03

Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms

Articles 12–33

04

The Laws of Ghana

Articles 34–47

05

Citizenship

Articles 48–52

06

The Directive Principles of State Policy

Articles 53–55

07

Representation of the People

Articles 56–58

08

The Executive

Articles 59–82

09

The Legislature

Articles 83–126

10

The Judiciary

Articles 127–148

11

Freedom and Independence of the Media

Articles 149–150

12

Finance

Articles 151–191

13

The Public Services

Articles 192–204

14

The National Commission for Civic Education

Articles 205–208

15

Decentralization and Local Government

Articles 209–227

16

Armed Forces of Ghana

Articles 228–239

17

Police Service

Articles 240–245

18

Prisons Service

Articles 246–250

19

The National Intelligence Service

Articles 251–253

20

Commissions of Inquiry

Articles 254–257

21

Miscellaneous

Articles 258–299

Research the Constitution in context

The LawandLegal research library indexes Ghanaian Supreme Court, Court of Appeal and High Court judgments that interpret and apply the 1992 Constitution. Use the case-law search to trace how specific articles have been cited, distinguished or overruled.

Articles that appear frequently in reported decisions include Article 33 (enforcement of fundamental human rights), Article 88 (the Attorney-General), Article 93 (Parliament), Article 127 (the Judiciary) and Article 199 (tenure of public officers).

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