Judicial review
Certiorari, prohibition, mandamus or quo warranto against an inferior court, tribunal or public body.
- Timeline runs from
- Date of the decision challenged
- Primary rules
- C.I. 47 Order 55 · 1992 Constitution art. 141
Governing instruments
- C.I. 47High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (2004)
Master rules for civil practice in the High Court: commencement, service, pleadings, interlocutory applications, discovery, trial, judgment and enforcement.
Binds: High Court · Circuit Court (with modifications)
- 1992 ConstitutionConstitution of the Republic of Ghana, 1992 (1992)
Fundamental rights affecting arrest, bail, fair trial and the supervisory jurisdiction of the High Court.
Binds: All courts
Stage by stage
- 01
Check the time limit
Counsel · C.I. 47 Order 55 r.4 — certiorari within 6 months · day 0
Certiorari must be brought within six months of the decision. Delay alone can defeat the application.
Time limit: Certiorari: 6 months from the decision (Order 55 r.4). Other reliefs: without undue delay.
Authority: Republic v High Court, Accra; Ex parte CHRAJ [2003-2004] SCGLR 312
Official cost: Interlocutory motion with affidavit — GH₵120.00 (C.I. 86 Sch. 1, Pt. II — motions) · Originating motion / petition — GH₵220.00 (C.I. 86 Sch. 1, Pt. II — originating process)
Assuming the general limitation period applies instead of the six-month rule.
- 02
Application for leave (ex parte)
Plaintiff / Applicant · C.I. 47 Order 55 r.3 · day 5
Ex parte motion, statement and verifying affidavit setting out the grounds relied on.
Form: Ex parte motion for leave with statement and affidavit — Order 55 r.3 — confirm the form number against the current print
Assemble: Ex parte motion for leave, Statement, Verifying affidavit, Certified decision
Official cost: Interlocutory motion with affidavit — GH₵120.00 (C.I. 86 Sch. 1, Pt. II — motions)
- 03
Substantive motion after leave
Plaintiff / Applicant · C.I. 47 Order 55 r.5 — within 14 days of leave · day 20
File and serve the substantive motion on notice within 14 days of the grant of leave.
Time limit: Substantive motion within 14 days of the grant of leave (Order 55 r.5).
Assemble: Motion on notice, Affidavit in support
Official cost: Interlocutory motion with affidavit — GH₵120.00 (C.I. 86 Sch. 1, Pt. II — motions) · Service of process by bailiff (within jurisdiction) — GH₵100.00 (C.I. 86 Sch. 2 — service and bailiff allowances)
Missing the 14-day window, which requires a fresh application.
- 04
Affidavit in opposition and record
Defendant / Respondent · C.I. 47 Order 55 r.6 · day 34
The respondent tribunal usually files the record of proceedings challenged.
Time limit: Affidavit in opposition with the record before the hearing.
- 05
Hearing and ruling
Court · C.I. 47 Order 55 r.7 · day 60
Argument is confined to the record and the grounds stated in the statement.
Official court costs are drawn from the C.I. 86 (2014) as amended — schedule v1 schedule and are recovered from the client at cost, separately from professional fees. Registries assess some charges per page or per mile.
This roadmap is a planning aid, not legal advice. Rules are amended and the court may give directions that displace these defaults — always verify against the cited rule.
Other procedure roadmaps
- High Court civil suitHigh Court (General Jurisdiction)
- Commercial Division suitHigh Court (Commercial Division)
- Interlocutory injunctionHigh Court
- Appeal to the Court of AppealCourt of Appeal
- Criminal trial (summary)District / Circuit Court
- Labour / unfair termination claimNational Labour Commission and High Court (Labour Division)
- Probate and letters of administrationHigh Court / Circuit Court probate registry
